First colored image from Curiosity
In the distance, the image shows the north wall and rim of Gale Crater. The image is murky because the MAHLI's removable dust cover is apparently coated with dust blown onto the camera during the rover's terminal descent. Images taken without the dust cover in place are expected during checkout of the robotic arm in coming weeks.
The MAHLI is located on the turret at the end of Curiosity's robotic arm. At the time the MAHLI Sol 1 image was acquired, the robotic arm was in its stowed position. It has been stowed since the rover was packaged for its Nov. 26, 2011, launch.
The MAHLI has a transparent dust cover. This image was acquired with the dust cover closed. The cover will not be opened until more than a week after the landing.
When the robotic arm, turret, and MAHLI are stowed, the MAHLI is in a position that is rotated 30 degrees relative to the rover deck. The MAHLI image shown here has been rotated to correct for that tilt, so that the sky is "up" and the ground is "down".
When the robotic arm, turret, and MAHLI are stowed, the MAHLI is looking out from the front left side of the rover. This is much like the view from the driver's side of cars sold in the USA.
The main purpose of Curiosity's MAHLI camera is to acquire close-up, high-resolution views of rocks and soil at the rover's Gale Crater field site. The camera is capable of focusing on any target at distances of about 0.8 inch (2.1 centimeters) to infinity. This means it can, as shown here, also obtain pictures of the Martian landscape.
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Mars Science LaboratoryMars Science Laboratory ist eine NASA-Mission im Rahmen des Flagship-Programms, die den Mars hinsichtlich seiner aktuellen und vergangenen Eignung als Biosphäre erforscht. Hierzu wurde auf der Oberfläche ein weitgehend autonomer Rover mit dem Namen Curiosity abgesetzt, der mit zehn Instrumenten zur Untersuchung von Gestein, Atmosphäre und Strahlung ausgerüstet ist. Zu deren Analyse kommen neben einer großen Zahl unterschiedlicher Spektrografen auch Kameras und meteorologische Instrumente zum Einsatz, welche die Messdaten für die Auswertung zur Erde schicken. Mit einer Masse von 900 kg und der Größe eines kompakten Kleinwagens war Curiosity bis zur Landung von Perseverance im Februar 2021 das schwerste von Menschen geschaffene Objekt auf der Marsoberfläche und löste die Viking-Tochtersonden mit je knapp 600 kg ab. .. weiterlesen