Chinese coolie in the Philippines, 1899
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From Souvenir of the 8th Army Corps, Philippine Expedition, published by Dow Bros. in Manila, 1899.A Typical Chinese Coolie. Before and for some time after the American occupation, the corabao [sic] and coolie were the only competitors in the city's heavy transportations.
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This work was first published in the Philippines and is now in the public domain because its copyright protection has expired by virtue of the Intellectual Property Code of the Philippines. The work meets one of the following criteria:
Important note: Works of foreign (non-U.S.) origin must be out of copyright or freely licensed in both their home country and the United States in order to be accepted on Commons. Works of Philippine origin that have entered the public domain in the U.S. due to certain circumstances (such as publication in noncompliance with U.S. copyright formalities) may have had their U.S. copyright restored under the Uruguay Round Agreements Act (URAA) if the work was under copyright in its country of origin on the date that the URAA took effect in that country. (For the Philippines, the URAA took effect on January 1, 1996.)
- It is an anonymous or pseudonymous work and 50 years have passed since the year of its publication
- It is an audiovisual or photographic work and 50 years have passed since the year of its publication
- It is a work of applied art and 25 years have passed since the year of its publication
- It is another kind of work, and 50 years have passed since the year of death of the author (or last-surviving author)
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