Olympische Geschichte Lettlands
LAT
Lettland nahm das erste Mal bei den Olympischen Winterspielen 1924 teil. Nachdem die Nation von der Sowjetunion 1940 besetzt wurde, kandidierten die lettischen Athleten zwischen 1952 und 1988 bei den Olympischen Spielen für die Sowjetunion. Erst nach deren Auflösung und der Unabhängigkeit Lettlands 1991, kehrte die Nation 1992 zu den Spielen zurück und nahm seither an allen Spielen teil. Gesamt haben die lettischen Athleten 19 Medaillen in den Sommerspielen und 9 Medaillen in den Winterspielen gewonnen (sowjetisch-lettische Athleten ausgeschlossen).
Das Latvijas Olimpiskā Komiteja wurde zuerst 1922 gegründet und nochmals 1991 vom International Olympic Committee anerkannt.
Lettland hat sich noch nie als Austragungsort für die Olympischen Spiele beworben.
Lettische Teilnehmer bei Olympischen Spielen
Sommerspiele
| Jahr | Athleten | Sportarten | Medaillen | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ges. |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | Rang | |
| 1924 | 36 | 36 | 0 | 1 | 11 | 4 | 10 | 4 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | |||||||||||||
| 1928 | 15 | 13 | 2 | 1 | 6 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | ||||||||||||||
| 1932 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 22 | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1936 | 24 | 24 | 0 | 7 | 7 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 24 | ||||||||||||||
| 1992 | 34 | 25 | 9 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 7 | 3 | 5 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 40 | ||||||
| 1996 | 47 | 34 | 13 | 1 | 5 | 3 | 16 | 1 | 7 | 1 | 4 | 2 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 61 | |||||||
| 2000 | 45 | 30 | 15 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 17 | 2 | 9 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 44 | ||||||
| 2004 | 32 | 22 | 10 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 15 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 5 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 4 | 58 | ||||||||
| 2008 | 47 | 29 | 18 | 12 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 16 | 2 | 5 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 46 | ||||||||
| 2012 | 45 | 31 | 14 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 22 | 2 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 48 | |||||||
| 2016 | 32 | 19 | 13 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 13 | 1 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | |||||||
| Gesamt | 3 | 11 | 5 | 19 | 66 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Winterspiele
| Jahr | Athleten | Sportarten | Medaillen | |||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ges. | | |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | | | | | Rang | |
| 1924 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | ||||||||||
| 1928 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | |||||||||||
| 1932 | nicht teilgenommen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 1936 | 26 | 23 | 3 | 11 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | ||||||
| 1992 | 23 | 19 | 4 | 4 | 8 | 2 | 2 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | ||||||
| 1994 | 27 | 20 | 7 | 5 | 8 | 3 | 1 | 8 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | ||||||
| 1998 | 29 | 21 | 8 | 5 | 6 | 1 | 10 | 2 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | ||||||
| 2002 | 47 | 42 | 5 | 5 | 8 | 22 | 1 | 8 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | ||||
| 2006 | 57 | 49 | 8 | 9 | 9 | 23 | 8 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 26 | ||||
| 2010 | 53 | 44 | 9 | 9 | 5 | 21 | 1 | 10 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 23 | |||
| 2014 | 56 | 49 | 7 | 2 | 8 | 24 | 1 | 9 | 1 | 3 | 5 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 5 | 19 | |||
| 2018 | 32 | 19 | 13 | 3 | 8 | 2 | 1 | 10 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 28 | |||
| 2022 | 60 | 49 | 11 | 1 | 5 | 27 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 10 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 27 | |
| Gesamt | 1 | 3 | 6 | 10 | 29 | |||||||||||||||
Winter-Jugendspiele
| Jahr | Athleten | Sportarten | Medaillen | |||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ges. | | | |  |  |  | |  |  | |  | | | | | | Rang | |
| 2012 | 16 | 12 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 5 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 17 | |||
| 2016 | 16 | 9 | 7 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 16 | |||
| 2020 | 30 | 14 | 16 | 6 | 2 | 4 | 1 | 7 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 5 | 16 | |
| Sportarten | 3 | 4 | 3 | 10 | 17 | |||||||||||||
Medaillengewinner
→ Siehe: Liste der olympischen Medaillengewinner aus Lettland
Liste der Goldmedaillengewinner
| Nr. | Name | Sportart | Jahr |
|---|---|---|---|
| Als Teil der Sowjetunion | |||
| 1 | Inese Jaunzeme | Leichtathletik | 1956 |
| 2 | Elvīra Ozoliņa | Leichtathletik | 1960 |
| 3 | Ivans Bugajenkovs | Volleyball | 1964 |
| 4 | Staņislavs Lugailo | Volleyball | 1964 |
| 5 | Ivans Bugajenkovs | Volleyball | 1968 |
| 6 | Oļegs Antropovs | Volleyball | 1968 |
| 7 | Jānis Lūsis | Leichtathletik | 1968 |
| 8 | Tatjana Veinberga | Volleyball | 1968 |
| 9 | Uļjana Semjonova | Basketball | 1976 |
| 10 | Tamāra Dauniene | Basketball | 1976 |
| 11 | Vera Zozuļa | Rodeln | 1980 |
| 12 | Uļjana Semjonova | Basketball | 1980 |
| 13 | Dainis Kūla | Leichtathletik | 1980 |
| 14 | Pāvels Seļivanovs | Volleyball | 1980 |
| 15 | Aleksandrs Muzičenko | Segeln | 1980 |
| 16 | Jānis Ķipurs | Bobsport | 1988 |
| 17 | Vitālijs Samoilovs | Eishockey | 1988 |
| 18 | Afanasijs Kuzmins | Schießen | 1988 |
| 19 | Ivans Klementjevs | Kanu | 1988 |
| 20 | Natālija Laščonova | Turnen | 1988 |
| 21 | Igors Miglinieks | Basketball | 1988 |
| Lettland | |||
| 22 | Igors Vihrovs | Turnen | 2000 |
| 23 | Māris Štrombergs | BMX | 2008 |
| 24 | Māris Štrombergs | BMX | 2012 |
| 25 | Oskars Melbārdis | Bobsport | 2014 |
| 26 | Daumants Dreiškens | Bobsport | 2014 |
| 27 | Jānis Strenga | Bobsport | 2014 |
| 28 | Arvis Vilkaste | Bobsport | 2014 |
Literatur
- Ivars Ošiņš: Latvijas olimpiskais zelts, sudrabs, bronza. Lauku avīze 2008, ISBN 978-9984-827-07-0, S. 14–17.
Weblinks
- Lettland in der Datenbank von Sports-Reference (englisch; archiviert vom Original)
- Lettland auf Olympics.com – The Official website of the Olympic movement (englisch)
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