NATO-Gipfel in Madrid 2022


Das NATO-Gipfeltreffen in Madrid 2022 fand vom 28. bis 30. Juni 2022 in der spanischen Hauptstadt statt. Es wurde von den Staats- und Regierungschefs der NATO-Mitgliedsländer sowie den Staats- und Regierungschefs der vier asiatisch-pazifischen Nicht-NATO-Länder Japan, Südkorea, Australien und Neuseeland besucht.[1][2][3]
Inhalt
Im Mittelpunkt des Gipfels standen die russische Invasion in der Ukraine, der Antrag Finnlands und Schwedens auf NATO-Mitgliedschaft im Jahr 2022[4] sowie der Beschluss, die NATO-Reaktionsstreitmacht (NRF) möglicherweise sogar um das Sechsfache oder mehr zu verstärken.[5]
Darüber hinaus wurde auf dem Gipfel das neue Strategische Konzept des Bündnisses vorgestellt, in dem es heißt:
„Unsere Beziehungen können sich erst dann ändern, wenn die Russische Föderation ihr aggressives Verhalten einstellt und das Völkerrecht in vollem Umfang einhält. […] Die von der Volksrepublik China erklärten Ziele und ihre Politik des Zwangs stellen unsere Interessen, unsere Sicherheit und unsere Werte vor Herausforderungen. […] Die immer enger werdende strategische Partnerschaft zwischen der Volksrepublik China und der Russischen Föderation und deren sich gegenseitig verstärkende Versuche, die regelbasierte internationale Ordnung zu unterhöhlen, laufen unseren Werten und Interessen zuwider.“[6]
Am 24. September 2022 nahm der Außenminister der Russischen Föderation, Sergei Lawrow, in der allgemeinen politischen Debatte der 77. Sitzung der UN-Generalversammlung, New York, zum strategischen NATO-Konzept der „regelbasierten internationalen Ordnung“ folgendermaßen Stellung:
„Bei dem Versuch, das unipolare Modell unter dem Slogan der ‚regelbasierten Ordnung‘ wiederzubeleben, setzt der Westen überall ‚Trennlinien‘ im Geiste der Blockkonfrontation: ‚entweder mit uns oder gegen uns.‘ Es gibt keinen dritten Weg, keinen Kompromiss. Indem sie den rücksichtslosen Kurs der NATO-Osterweiterung fortsetzen und die militärische Infrastruktur des Blocks näher an die Grenzen Russlands heranführen, haben sich die USA nun die Aufgabe gestellt, den asiatischen Raum zu unterwerfen. Auf dem NATO-Gipfel in Madrid im Juni verkündete das ‚defensive‘ Bündnis, wie es sich selbst nennt, die ‚Untrennbarkeit der Sicherheit der euro-atlantischen und der indo-pazifischen Region.‘ Unter dem Banner der indopazifischen Strategien werden geschlossene Formate geschaffen, die die gesamte offene und integrative regionale Architektur untergraben, die seit Jahrzehnten um ASEAN herum entwickelt wurde. Darüber hinaus spielen sie mit dem Feuer um Taiwan und versprechen ihm auch militärische Unterstützung.[7]“
Teilnehmer
Weblinks
- Strategisches Konzept der NATO 2022 – nato.diplo.de
- NATO-Gipfel 2022: Neues strategisches Konzept beschlossen – bmvg.de
Einzelnachweise und Fußnoten
- ↑ news.cn: 日韩澳新领导人赴北约说什么?外媒纷纷猜测 (chinesisch / Was haben die neuen Staatsoberhäupter Japans, Südkoreas und Australiens gesagt, als sie zur NATO gingen? Ausländische Medien haben spekuliert).
- ↑ nato.int: NATO Secretary General visits Spain to prepare Madrid Summit.
- ↑ nato.int: NATO Summit – Madrid, Spain – 28, 29 and 30 June 2022.
- ↑ nato.int: NATO Defence Ministers lay the ground for the Madrid Summit
- ↑ euractiv.com: Global Europe Brief: NATO mulls massive defence overhaul (Alexandra Brzozowski).
- ↑ nato.diplo.de: Strategisches Konzept der NATO 2022. – vgl. voachinese.com: 北约通过新《战略概念》,明确关注俄罗斯侵略、中国挑战及俄中战略合作 / NATO verabschiedet neues Strategisches Konzept mit klarem Schwerpunkt auf russischer Aggression, chinesischer Herausforderung und russisch-chinesischer strategischer Zusammenarbeit (chinesisch).
- ↑ Das russische Original findet sich auf mid.ru: Выступление Министра иностранных дел Российской Федерации С.В.Лаврова на общеполитической дискуссии 77-й сессии Генеральной Ассамблеи ООН, Нью-Йорк, 24 сентября 2022 года / Ansprache des Außenministers der Russischen Föderation, Sergei Lawrow, in der allgemeinen politischen Debatte der 77. Sitzung der UN-Generalversammlung, New York, 24. September 2022 (russisch)
- ↑ Sánchez underlines the results of a historic Summit: an Atlantic Alliance and its partners united in the face of global threats. Abgerufen am 11. Juli 2023 (englisch).
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Meeting of the President of Ukraine with the Prime Minister of the Netherlands in Kyiv
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President of Ukraine Volodymyr Zelenskyy met with Prime Minister of Poland Mateusz Morawiecki, Deputy Prime Minister of Poland Jarosław Kaczyński, Prime Minister of the Czech Republic Petr Fiala and Prime Minister of Slovenia Janez Janša who arrived in Kyiv. The President of Ukraine thanked the heads of government of Poland, the Czech Republic and Slovenia for the support their countries provide to Ukraine, as well as for their personal visit to Kyiv. "At a time when many ambassadors have left Ukraine in connection with the full-scale invasion of the Russian Federation, these dignitaries, leaders of their beautiful independent European states, fear nothing, care for our fate more, and they are here to support us. This is a great courageous, correct and friendly step. And I am sure that with such friends, with such countries, with such neighbors and partners, we will really be able to win," Volodymyr Zelenskyy told reporters after the meeting. The President noted that the talks focused on security guarantees for Ukraine, strengthening sanctions against the aggressor state, as well as the prospects of Ukraine's membership in the European Union. The interlocutors also touched upon plans to rebuild our country after the end of hostilities. In this context, international assistance in replenishing the relevant reconstruction funds already established by the Ukrainian government is important.
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Free people of a free country!
The 19th day of our resistance is over. Historical war. Another difficult day, which is still approaching our victory. Approaching peace for Ukraine. As before, the enemy is confused. They did not expect such resistance. They believed in their propaganda, which has been lying about us for decades.They still can't recollect themselves. But they have already begun to understand that they will not achieve anything by war. Their soldiers know this. Their officers are aware of this. They flee the battlefield. They abandon equipment. We take trophies and use them to protect Ukraine. Today, Russian troops are, in fact, one of the suppliers of equipment to our army. They could not imagine such a thing in a nightmare. And I want to tell the Russian soldiers. Those who have already entered our land. And who are just about to be sent to fight against us. Russian conscripts! Listen to me very carefully. Russian officers! You’ve already understood everything. You will not take anything from Ukraine. You will take lives. There are a lot of you. But your life will also be taken. But why should you die? What for? I know that you want to survive. We hear your conversations in the intercepts, we hear what you really think about this senseless war, about this disgrace and about your state. Your conversations with each other. Your calls home to your family. We hear it all. We draw conclusions. We know who you are. Therefore, I offer you a choice. On behalf of the Ukrainian people, I give you a chance. Chance to survive. If you surrender to our forces, we will treat you the way people are supposed to be treated. As people, decently. In a way you were not treated in your army. And in a way your army does not treat ours. Choose! Our brave defenders continue to inflict devastating losses on Russian troops. Soon the number of downed helicopters of Russia will reach hundreds of units. They have already lost 80 warplanes. Hundreds of tanks and thousands of other units of equipment. In 19 days, the Russian army has lost more in Ukraine than in two bloody and years-long wars in Chechnya. For what? I am grateful to those Russians who do not stop trying to convey the truth. To those who fight disinformation and tell the truth, real facts to their friends and loved ones. And personally to the woman who entered the studio of Channel One with a poster against the war. To those who are not afraid to protest. As long as your country has not completely closed itself off from the whole world, turning into a very large North Korea, you must fight. You must not lose your chance. The European Union has approved the fourth package of sanctions against Russia. The fourth - and I'm sure not the last. We are working with partners on new restrictions that will be applied against the Russian state. Everyone who is responsible for the war. Everyone who is responsible for the destruction of democracy. Everyone who is responsible for repression against people. Everyone will get an answer. The answer of the world. And this is just the beginning. Responsibility for war crimes of the Russian military is inevitable. Responsibility for a deliberate humanitarian catastrophe in Ukrainian cities is inevitable. The whole world sees what is happening in Mariupol. Kharkiv. Chernihiv. Sumy. Okhtyrka. Hostomel. Irpin. In all our cities. All our partners are informed of the crimes of the invaders against civilians and local self-government in the Kherson and Zaporizhzhia regions. In the temporarily occupied areas. There will be an answer for that. Necessarily. For the disrupted humanitarian corridors. Necessarily. During the day of March 14, 3,806 Ukrainians were evacuated from the cities and towns of the Kyiv and Luhansk regions. Our convoy with one hundred tons of what is most necessary for Mariupol is still kept in Berdyansk. For three days already. But we will try. We will do everything to ensure that Mariupol residents receive food, water and medicine. I provided full information about the actions of the invaders on the Ukrainian land in conversations with friends and partners of our state. Every aggressive action of the invaders only pushes the world to new sanctions. I spoke with President of the European Commission Ursula von der Leyen. With President of Poland Andrzej Duda. Prime Minister of Luxembourg Xavier Bettel. We have 100% mutual understanding. The conversation with Prime Minister of Israel Bennett was also important. As part of a negotiation effort to end this war as soon as possible. With a fair peace. Our delegation also worked on this in negotiations with the Russian party. Pretty good, as I was told. But let's see. They will continue tomorrow. The Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine has agreed on a package of decisions to support our economy. So that business works. So that people have jobs. Where security allows. Where people are ready for it. First, we are starting tax reform. Instead of VAT and income tax we give a rate of 2 percent of turnover and simplified accounting. For small businesses - this is the first and second group of sole proprietors - we set a voluntary payment of a single tax. That is, if you can - pay. You can't - no questions asked. The second is maximum business deregulation. We cancel all inspections for all businesses. So that everyone works normally. So that the cities come to life. So that life continues wherever there is no hostilities. The only condition is that you ensure the normal operation of your business in the framework of Ukrainian law. These are just the first two steps of our tax reform. To be continued. And finally. I have just signed a decree on awarding state awards of Ukraine to 234 servicemen of the Armed Forces of Ukraine who showed personal courage and heroism in the fight for our land. For our independence. 59 of them posthumously. May the memory of everyone who gave life for our state live forever! Eternal gratitude to all our heroes!
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נשיא המדינה יצחק הרצוג, מעניק את עיטור הנשיא לנשיא קפריסין, ניקוס אנסטסיאדיס. נשיא קפריסין ורעייתו, אנדרי אנסטסיאדיס, התקבלו על ידי נשיא המדינה יצחק הרצוג ורעייתו מיכל, ברחבת הטקס של בית הנשיא, בטקס רשמי בהשתתפות משמר כבוד ותזמורת צה״ל. לאחר מכן, העניק נשיא המדינה את עיטור הנשיא למקבילו נשיא קפריסין בטקס באולם בית הנשיא, שם שניהם נשאו דברים.
עיטור הנשיא הוענק לנשיא קפריסין ניקוס אנסטסיאדס על היותו בן-ברית וידיד אמת של מדינת ישראל; על תרומתו לידידות האמתית ולשותפות המשגשגת בין קפריסין לישראל בתחומים רבים; ועל תפקידו המרכזי בכינון ופיתוח מערכת היחסים המשולשת בין ישראל, קפריסין, ויוון, המהווה עוגן אסטרטגי של יציבות באגן הים התיכון. יום רביעי, ט"ו חשון תשפ"ג, 9 בנובמבר 2022. קרדיט צילום: עמוס בן גרשום/ לע"מ.
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Addressing MEPs, Canada's Prime Minister Justin Trudeau, stressed that NATO and the EU are more resolved and united than ever and that pressure on Putin must be increased.
Opening the debate on Wednesday afternoon, Parliament President Roberta Metsola said Canada was an ally and precious partner of the EU. "Our relationship has withstood the test of time", she said. Addressing Russia's invasion of Ukraine, President Metsola stressed the joint commitment the EU and Canada have made and said their shared core values were under attack. "This is our generation's moment to live up to the world we have inherited", she added.
In his speech, Prime Minister Justin Trudeau condemned "Putin's criminal invasion of a sovereign, independent, democracy: Ukraine."
"Vladimir Putin has violated the most basic precepts of international law. And he is now killing innocent civilians by bombing hospitals and residential buildings. This blatant disregard for the law and for human life poses an immense threat to Europe and to the world", he said.
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