Bali (Asura)

Vamana und Bali, rechts Shukra mit warnend erhobenem Finger (Illustration aus der Bhagavata Purana, ca. 1700–1725)

Bali (Sanskritबलिbali m.[1]), auch Mahabali (महाबलि mahābali „großer Bali“[2]), ist in der indischen Mythologie ein frommer König der dämonischen Daityas. Er ist der Sohn des Virochana, dem es gelingt, zum Beherrscher der ganzen Welt einschließlich der Ober- und der Unterwelt zu werden. Schließlich wird er von Vishnu, in Gestalt des Zwerg-Avatara Vamana überwunden und unterwirft sich. Der älteste Sohn von Bali und Kotavi (die auch als die Göttin der Daityas bezeichnet wird) ist der tausendarmige Bana.

Literatur

  • Bali. In: John Dowson: A classical dictionary of Hindu mythology and religion, geography, history, and literature. Trübner & co., London 1879, S. 42 (Textarchiv – Internet Archive).
  • Bali (2). In: Jan Knappert: Lexikon der indischen Mythologie. Heyne, München 1994, ISBN 3-453-07817-9, S. 63.

Einzelnachweise

  1. ↑ bali. In: Monier Monier-Williams: Sanskrit-English Dictionary. Clarendon Press, Oxford 1899, S. 723, Sp. 3.
  2. ↑ mahābali. In: Monier Monier-Williams: Sanskrit-English Dictionary. Clarendon Press, Oxford 1899, S. 798, Sp. 1.

Auf dieser Seite verwendete Medien

Vamana Bali Shukra.jpg
"Vamana, the Dwarf Avatar of Vishnu

Page from a dispersed series of the Bhagavata Purana (Story of the Lord Vishnu) Made in Mankot, Jammu and Kashmir, India

c. 1700-25

Artist/maker unknown, India, Jammu and Kashmir, Mankot

Opaque watercolor, gold, and silver-colored paint on paper 11 5/16 x 8 13/16 inches (28.7 x 22.4 cm)

Currently not on view

2004-149-32 Alvin O. Bellak Collection, 2004

Label

Through intensive religious rituals, the demon king Bali conquered the gods. The god Vishnu came to earth as Vamana, his fifth avatar, to defeat him. Vamana appeared as a dwarflike Brahmin. When the pious Bali asked what gift the holy man desired, Vamana requested only as much land as he could cover in three steps. As Bali was about to seal his promise by pouring a libation of holy water, Bali's advisor [Shukra] recognized Vamana's true identity and tried to stop the transaction by shrinking to tiny size and lodging himself in the vessel's spout. Bali poked out this obstruction with a blade of sacred grass, accidentally blinding his advisor in one eye. In this illustration, the blind advisor raises a warning finger to Bali. Action holds its breath in anticipation of the next moment when Vamana will shed his dwarf disguise, grow to cosmic size, and engulf the world with his three steps."