Japanische Militärfahrzeuge des Zweiten Weltkrieges

Diese Liste enthält eine Aufzählung der von den Streitkräften des Japanischen Kaiserreiches während des Zweiten Weltkriegs eingesetzten Militärfahrzeuge.

Gepanzerte Fahrzeuge

Panzerwagen

BezeichnungBaujahreStückzahl
Wolseley-Panzerwagen
Austin-Panzerwagen19196
Panzerwagen Typ 87192512
Breitspur-Triebwagen Typ 91ca. 1.000
Panzerwagen Typ 92 Chiyoda200
Panzerwagen Typ 92 Osaka
Panzerwagen Typ 935 bis 50

Tanketten

BezeichnungBaujahreStückzahl
Typ 6 Kijūsha
Typ 92 Jū-Sōkōsha1933–36167
Typ 94 TK1935–40823
Typ 97 Te-Ke1937–442.157

Leichte Panzer

BezeichnungBaujahreStückzahl
Kō-gataca. 191913
Saint-Charmond modèle 1921ca. 19241
Fiat 3000ca. 19282
Ōtsu-gataca. 192910
Typ 95 Ha-Gō1934–432.302
Typ 98 Ke-Ni1941–43104
Typ 2 Ke-To1944–4534
Typ 3 Ke-Ri19441 Prototyp
(Umbau Typ 95 Ha-Gō)
Typ 4 Ke-Nu1944–45100
(Umbau Typ 95 Ha-Gō)
Typ 5 Ke-Ho19421 Prototyp

Mittlere Panzer

BezeichnungBaujahreStückzahl
Mark IVca. 19181
Mark A „Whippet“ca. 19196
Typ 87 Chi-I1926–271 Prototyp
Typ 89 I-Gō1931–39404
Typ 97 Chi-Ni19361 Prototyp
Typ 97 Chi-Ha1938–421.162
Typ 97 Shinhōtō Chi-Ha1942–43930
Typ 98 Chi-Ho1940–414 Prototypen
Typ 1 Chi-He1943–44170
Typ 2 Ho-I1944–4530
Typ 3 Chi-Nu1944–45144
Typ 4 Chi-To1944–452 Prototypen
Typ 5 Chi-Ri19451 Prototyp

Schwere Panzer

BezeichnungBaujahreStückzahl
Typ 911 Prototyp
Typ 954
(inkl. Umbau Typ 91 Prototyp)
Typ O-I Überschwerer Panzer(Projekt)

Selbstfahrlafetten

BezeichnungBaujahreStückzahlBasisfahrzeug
Typ 98 Ta-Se1941–?1 bis 2 PrototypenLeichter Panzer Typ 98 Ke-Ni
Typ 1 Ho-Ni I1941–4326Mittlerer Panzer Typ 97 Chi-Ha
Typ 1 Ho-Ni II1943–?112
Typ 3 Ho-Ni III31 bis 41
Typ 4 Ho-Ro25
Typ 4 Ha-To1943–456
(inkl. 2 Prototypen)
Kettenschlepper Typ 4 Chi-So
Typ 5 Na-To19452 Prototypen
Typ 4 Ho-To1 PrototypLeichter Panzer Typ 95 Ha-Gō
Typ 5 Ho-Ru Jagdpanzer19451 Prototyp
Typ Ho-Ri Jagdpanzer(Projekt)Mittlerer Panzer Typ 5 Chi-Ri
Typ Ka-To Jagdpanzer(Projekt)Mittlerer Panzer Typ 4 Chi-To

Amphibische Panzerfahrzeuge

BezeichnungBaujahreStückzahl
Amphibienpanzer SR-IPrototyp
Amphibienpanzer SR-IIPrototyp
Amphibienpanzer SR-IIIPrototyp
Typ 1 Mi-ShaPrototyp
Typ 2 Ka-Mi1943–44182
Typ 3 Ka-Chi194412
Typ 4 Ka-Tsu1943–?49
Typ 5 To-Ku19451 Prototyp?

Schützenpanzer

BezeichnungBaujahreStückzahl
Typ 1 Ho-Ha1941–45
Typ 1 Ho-Ki1941–45ca. 400

Spezialpanzer

BezeichnungBaujahreStückzahlBasisfahrzeug
Typ 94 Giftgas-WerferTankette Typ 94 TK
Typ 94 Desinfektionsfahrzeug
Typ 97 Kabelleger
Typ 97 Mastsetzer
Typ 97 Giftgas-WerferTankette Typ 97 Te-Ke
Typ 97 Desinfektionsfahrzeug
Typ 98 So-Da Gepanzerter Wagen
Typ 100 Te-Re Beobachtungspanzer150
Panzerbefehlswagen Shi-KiMittlerer Panzer Typ 97 Chi-Ha
Bergepanzer Se-Ri3
Hochspannungs-Dynamofahrzeug Ka-Ha4
Typ 95 So-Ki Schienen-Panzerwagen121
Typ 95 Ri-Ki Kranfahrzeug1935
Pionierpanzer Sōkō Sagyō Ki1931–1940119
Kugelpanzer?mind. 1
Sumpffahrzeug FB1935–1945146
Sumpf-Aufklärungsfahrzeug TB194253

Ungepanzerte Fahrzeuge

Personenkraftwagen

BezeichnungBaujahreStückzahl
Mitsubishi PX-331934–364 Prototypen
Kleiner Pkw Ho-Ya193450
Typ 95 Daruma (Geländewagen)1935–?4.755
Typ 98 Pkw1938–?270 bis 280
Typ 4 Kleiner Lkw (Toyota AK10) (Geländewagen)1944Prototypen
Toyota AA/AB/ABR1936–43
Nissan 701938–43
Toyota AC1943–44
Mercedes-Benz G5Ende 1930er1
Tempo G 1200Ende 1930er1

Lastkraftwagen

BezeichnungBaujahreStückzahl
Typ 94 6-Rad-Lkw1934–45ca. 5.000
Typ 95 Kleinst-Lkw (Pick-up)1937–?
Isuzu TX40 (Typ 97 4-Rad-Lkw)1937–?
Typ 1 6-Rad-Lkw1941–?
Toyota KB (Typ 1 4-Rad-Lkw)1942–4421.130
Toyota KC (Typ 1 4-Rad-Lkw)1943–45
Typ 2 Großer Lkw1942
Toyota KCY (Amphibischer-Lkw Su-Ki)1943–44198
Nissan 80
Nissan 180

Halbkettenfahrzeuge

BezeichnungBaujahreStückzahl
Amphibisches HalbkettenfahrzeugEnde 1920erPrototypen
Typ 98 Ko-Hi1938–?

Kettenfahrzeuge

BezeichnungBaujahreStückzahl
Typ 92 I-Ke422
Typ 92 Ni-Ku1.657
Typ 94 Yo-Ke133
Typ 95 Ho-Fu373
Typ 98 Ro-Ke1.983
Typ 98 Shi-Ke781
Typ 4 Chi-So

Motorräder

BezeichnungBaujahreStückzahl
Typ 95 Motorrad1935–37
Typ 97 Rikuo (Motorrad)1937–?
Kurogane Trike (Typ 1 Trike)1941–?

Siehe auch

Literatur

  • George Nicholas Georgano: World War Two Military Vehicles - Transport & Halftracks. Osprey, 1994, ISBN 1-85532-406-7 (englisch).
  • TM–E 30–480 Handbook on japanese military Forces. Section IV. Tanks and armoured Cars. In: US-Department of War (Hrsg.): War Department technical Manual. TM–E 30–480. Washington D.C. 15. September 1944, OCLC 5039485, S. 238 bis 256 (Textarchiv – Internet Archive).
  • Steven J. Zaloga: Japanese tanks. 1939–45. Osprey, Oxford 2007, ISBN 978-1-84603-091-8 (englisch).
  • Leland S. Ness: Rikugun: Guide to Japanese Ground Forces 1937–1945 - Volume 2: Weapons of the Imperial Japanese Army & Navy Ground Forces. Helion & Company, Solihull 2015, ISBN 978-1-909982-75-8 (englisch).

Weblinks

Auf dieser Seite verwendete Medien

Type 95 Light Tank 2nd order prototype - Manchurian type.png
A heavily retouched photo of Japanese Type 95 Light Tank 2nd batch prototype, the one of the three to receive the 'North Manchurian' type running gear.
Type 91 Broad-gauge Railroad Tractor, with street wheels.jpg
Type 91 Broad-gauge Railroad Armoured Car of the Imperial Japanese Army, with street wheels, about 1935
Te-Re.JPG
Type 100 Te-Re artillery observers vehicle of the Imperial Japanese Army
Type 4 15cm self-propelled gun Ho-Ro.jpg
Imperial Japanese Army Type 4 15cm self-propelled gun Ho-Ro.
Type 4 12cm self-propelled gun Ho-To.jpg
Imperial Japanese Army Experimental Type 4 12cm self-propelled gun Ho-To.
Vickers Crossley armored car in Shanghai.jpg
Vickers Crossley armored cars were used in the Manchurian Incident by the Imperial Japanese Army and by the Imperial Japanese Navy Special Naval Landing Force in the Shanghai Incident. The car on this image was from the IJN, as it was written on the number plate.
127-GW-304-142255 (24802344300).jpg
127-GW-304-142255: Battle for Iwo Jima, February-March 1945. ¾ view model 97 (1942 revision), Japanese medium tank. Photographed 1945. U.S. Marine Corps photograph, now in the collections of the National Archives. (2016/02/17). Photograph is damaged.
Fiat3000.jpg
Fiat 3000, Mod. 21
IJA Experimental tank No1 01.jpg
Imperial Japanese Army Experimental tank No.1
Front angle view Type 92 Chiyoda armoured car.jpg
Front angle view of Type 92 Chiyoda armoured car
Toyota ak10.jpg
japanischer Typ 4 0,5 t LKW (Toyota AK10)
Type 96 AA Gun Prime Mover.jpg
Side view of Type 96 AA Gun Prime Mover
Profile of a Type 4 Chi-To.jpg
Side angle view of a Type 4 Chi-To
TYPE-98-Ho-Ki SPAAG 1.jpg
Type 98 Ho-Ki of the Imperial Japanese Army, a self-propelled anti-aircraft gun tank with a twin Type 2 20 mm machine cannon
Front angle view SR I-Go experimental amphibious tank.jpg
Front angle view of IJA SR I-Go experimental amphibious tank
Type 97 Chi-Ha in museums.jpg
Autor/Urheber: Kakidai, Lizenz: CC BY-SA 4.0
九七式中戦車 チハ (遊就館)
Type 4 Ka-Tsu.jpg
Type 4 Ka-Tsu, an Imperial Japanese Navy amphibious landing craft of World War II.
Experimental Sumida AMP during field tests.jpg
Side-view of experimental Sumida AMP during field tests by the Imperial Japanese Army
IJA interior side view schematic of the O-I super heavy tank.png
A schematic illustrating the interior side view of the O-I super heavy tank
一式砲戦車.jpg
A Japanese Type 1 Ho-Ni I gun tank of the Pacific War, it utilised the chassis of the Type 97 Chi-Ha tank together with a Type 90 75 mm field gun.
Su-Ki Amphibious Truck.jpg
Side view of Su-Ki Amphibious Truck
Jap typ 98 4X4 pkw.jpg
japanischer Typ 98 Allrad-Personenkraftwagen
Type 97 Chi-Ni.jpg
Prototype medium tank Type 97 Chi-Ni
Type 98 prime mover halftrack Ko-Hi short version.jpg
Japanische Halbkette-Zugmaschine Typ 98 Ko-Hi kurze Ausführung
Type 98 So-Da.jpg
Japanese Type 98 So-Da personnel carrier
Type 98 Chi-Ho prototype.jpg
IJA Type 98 Chi-Ho prototype medium tank
French Saint. Chamond Chenillete M-21.jpg
French St. Chamond Chenillete M-21
Type 2 Ke-to rear.jpg
Japanese Type 2 Ke-To light tank of the Pacific War
Type 98A Ke-Ni.jpg
Type 98A Ke-Ni light tank of the Imperial Japanese Army
Armoured Recovery Vehicle Se-Ri and Experimental Type 98 medium tank Chi-Ho turret prototypes Tank Test Bed 01.jpg
Armoured recovery vehicle Se-Ri and Experimental Type 98 medium tank Chi-Ho, with its prototype turret, being pulled from tank test bed
1937 Ho-Gi Rail Mounted Flamethrower Tank – Kubinka Tank Museum (37931819061).jpg
Autor/Urheber: Alan Wilson from Stilton, Peterborough, Cambs, UK, Lizenz: CC BY-SA 2.0

Japanese WW2 era Rail-mounted Flamethrower vehicle. I can find no information on this vehicle other than the following description which is translated from the museum website:- “It has a completely closed riveted copse, a single tower with machine guns. In the cutouts of the bottom, there are two driving railway wheel pairs lifted and lowered through the power transmission by the engine. The armoured personnel carrier was issued since 1936” Feel free to comment if you have any further info! It is on display in what is best known as Hall 6 of the Kubinka Tank Museum, although its official title is now Pavilion 6 in Area 2 of the Park Patriot museum. Kubinka, Moscow Oblast, Russia.

24th August 2017
Type 2 Ka-Mi amphibious tank.jpg
Type 2 Ka-Mi amphibious tank with its flotation sections attached
Type 2 Ho-I gun tank.jpg
Japanese Type 2 Ho-I gun tank
Swamp Crossing Vehicle FB.jpg
A "Swamp Crossing Vehicle FB" of the Imperial Japanese Army.
Ho-Ni II.JPG
Japanese Type 1 Ho-Ni II self-propelled gun
Type 94 TK – Patriot Museum, Kubinka (26474921729).jpg
Autor/Urheber: Alan Wilson from Stilton, Peterborough, Cambs, UK, Lizenz: CC BY-SA 2.0

Japanese WW2 era Tankette Manufacturer:- Hiro Motor Co Built:- 1934 to 1937 Total Production:- 596 Main Armament:- 6.5mm Type 91 machine gun In service from 1934 until August 1945 when Soviet forces invaded Manchukuo. This example is one recovered from that last action and is now on display in Hall 12 of the Patriot Museum Complex. Park Patriot, Kubinka, Moscow Oblast, Russia.

25th August 2017
Type 1 Armored Car Ho-Ki, manchuria 1944.jpg
A Type 1 Armored Car Ho-Ki (一式装甲兵車 ホキ) of the Imperial Japanese Army, Manchuria 1944
Sokusyabikesnavy.png
上海事変において使用される側車付自動二輪車
Experimental Type 91 Heavy Tank 01.jpg
Imperial Japanese Army Experimental Type 91 Heavy Tank
Swamp vehicle TB.jpg
japanisches Sumpf-Aufklärungsfahrzeug TB
Type 93 Armoured Car.jpg
A Type 93 Armoured Car of the Special Naval Landing Forces (SNLF) of the Imperial Japanese Navy
SS-Ki using its crane.jpg
SS-Ki of the 5th Independent Engineer Regiment using its crane
97layer.JPG
japanese Type 97 cable layer vehicle
Type 97 gas vehicle.jpg
Japanisches Typ 97 Chemiewaffen-Ausbringungsfahrzeug
Ka-Chi1.jpg
Japanese Type 3 Ka-Chi amphibious tank being loaded onto a landing ship
SR-III Ha-Go experimental amphibious tank.jpg
IJA SR III Ha-Go experimental amphibious tank
IJA Austin armoured car model 1918.jpg
Austin armoured car model 1918 used by the Imperial Japanese Army
Type 5 Ke-Ho.jpg
Japanese Type 5 Ke-Ho prototype light tank
Type 4 Ke-Nu – Patriot Museum, Kubinka (38250996711).jpg
Autor/Urheber: Alan Wilson from Stilton, Peterborough, Cambs, UK, Lizenz: CC BY-SA 2.0

Japanese WW2 era Light Tank Built:- 1944 Total Production:- 100 Main Armament:- 57mm Type 90 Tank gun The Ke-Nu was a Type 95 Ha-Go light tank refitted with the larger turret from a Type 97 Chi-Ha medium tank. Only appearing in 1944, most of them remained on the Japanese mainland in case of invasion. This is the sole surviving example and was captured in Manchukuo. On display in Hall 12 of the Patriot Museum Complex. Park Patriot, Kubinka, Moscow Oblast, Russia.

25th August 2017
試製四式重迫撃砲.jpg
Type 4 "Ha-To" experimental 300mm self-propelled mortar of the Imperial Japanese Army
Type89right.jpg
Autor/Urheber: Sturmvogel 66, Lizenz: CC BY-SA 3.0
Right view of a Type 89 at the Sinbudai Old Weapon Museum, Camp Asaka, Japan
Japanese tank advancing like a lion through a bamboo grove.jpg
Japanese tank advancing like a lion through a bamboo grove.
Type 95 Heavy Tank 01.jpg
Imperial Japanese Army Type 95 Heavy Tank
Chi-Nu.JPG
Japanese Type 3 Chi-Nu tank captured by Americans after the surrender of Japan
IJA Wolseley Armoured Car.jpg
Wolseley armoured car used by the Imperial Japanese Army
Japanese FT-17.jpg
開到福岡縣春日市街上的兩輛日軍FT坦克。
Type 95 Ri-Ki – Patriot Museum, Kubinka (26474920319).jpg
Autor/Urheber: Alan Wilson from Stilton, Peterborough, Cambs, UK, Lizenz: CC BY-SA 2.0

Japanese World War II era self-propelled crane The Ri-Ki was a tracked engineering vehicle based on the chassis of the Type 95 Ha-Gō light tank. This example was recovered from Harbin, China in 1945 and is now on display in Hall 12 of the Patriot Museum Complex. Park Patriot, Kubinka, Moscow Oblast, Russia.

25th August 2017
SR-II Ro-Go.jpg
Japanese SR II Ro-Go (after World War II)
97planter.jpg
japanese Type 97 pole planter vehicle
Mk.A Whippets in Japanese service.jpg
Mk.A Whippet tanks used by the Imperial Japanese Army
Jap mitsubishi PX 33 pkw.jpg
japanese prototype 4wd Mitsubishi PX33
Type 5 Na-To.jpg
Japanese Type 5 Na-To tank destroyer
TeKe NMM (zijaanzicht).jpg
Autor/Urheber: Zandcee, Lizenz: CC BY-SA 4.0
Type 97 Te Ke in the Dutch Nationaal Militair Museum
Jap PKW Ho-Ya.jpg
Japanische Armee Kleiner PKW Ho̠-Ya
Jap typ 95 4X4 pkw pickup 2.jpg
Typ 95 Aufklärungsfahrzeug LKW-Version
Type 92 Japanese heavy armored car.jpg
Autor/Urheber: Gold Plus, Lizenz: CC BY-SA 3.0
九二式重装甲車の写真
Type 1 Ho-Ha, side view.jpg
Side view of a Type 1 Ho-Ha (half-track) armoured personnel carrier of the Imperial Japanese Army
Type 97 decont vehicle.jpg
Japanisches Typ 97 Dekontaminierungsfahrzeug