Alişer
Alişer (* 1882 in İmranlı, Sivas; † 9. Juli 1937 in Ovacık, Tunceli) war ein kurdischer Nationalist, Dichter[1] und Mitgründer der pro-kurdischen Partei Kürdistan Teali Cemiyeti.
Alişer gilt als Anführer des Koçgiri-Aufstandes[2][3] im Jahre 1920 vor der Gründung der Türkischen Republik.
In den nachfolgenden Jahren unterstützte er Seyit Rıza, den Anführer des Dersim-Aufstandes, und führte den Aufstand mit an.[1][4] Während des Aufstandes wurde er mit seiner Frau am 9. Juli 1937[1] von Leuten, die sich als Unterstützer der Rebellion ausgaben, in einen Hinterhalt gelockt und getötet.[5]
Weblinks
Alîsêr ile Zarîfe Xanim. Munzur Çayı (1. Oktober 2009)
Einzelnachweise
- ↑ a b c Hans-Lukas Kieser: Dersim Massacre, 1937-1938 sciencespo.fr
- ↑ Kürdistan’ın Koçgiri isyanı. Abgerufen am 20. September 2022 (türkisch).
- ↑ Michael M. Gunter. Routledge Handbook on the Kurds, Seite 328
- ↑ Elise Massicard: The Alevis in Turkey and Europe, Seite 65
- ↑ ALİŞÊR VE ZARİFE HANIM. In: Bernamegeh. 7. April 2022, abgerufen am 19. September 2022 (türkisch).
| Personendaten | |
|---|---|
| NAME | Alişer |
| ALTERNATIVNAMEN | Alişan bey |
| KURZBESCHREIBUNG | Ehemaliger kurdischer Nationalist und Führer |
| GEBURTSDATUM | 1882 |
| GEBURTSORT | Imranli, Sivas (Provinz) |
| STERBEDATUM | 9. Juli 1937 |
| STERBEORT | Ovacık, Tunceli |
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Aliser & Zarife.jpg
This photo of Alişer and Zarife was probably taken in Dersim in 1935 or 1936. This photo was published in 1950 in the Turkish magazine "Tarih Dünyası" for an article by Nazmi Sevgen. Alîşêr Efendi was born in 1882 in the village of İmranlı Atlıca in Sivas. Alişer and Zarife both come from the Iban branch of the Koçgiri tribe. After completing his education in Sivas, he worked as an employee of Mustafa Pasha, the head of the Koçgiri tribe and ruler of the Koçgiri Principality. He was fluent in Kurdish, Turkish, Persian, Arabic and Russian. He is known for his poems that interpret the Kuran according to Alevi teachings. He is a member of the "Greater Kurdistan Society" and raises national awareness of Kurdistan in the region. After the Koçgiri incident in 1921, he fled to Seyid Rıza in Dersim and was betrayed and murdered by Seyid Rıza's family, with whom he sought refuge in 1937.
This photo of Alişer and Zarife was probably taken in Dersim in 1935 or 1936. This photo was published in 1950 in the Turkish magazine "Tarih Dünyası" for an article by Nazmi Sevgen. Alîşêr Efendi was born in 1882 in the village of İmranlı Atlıca in Sivas. Alişer and Zarife both come from the Iban branch of the Koçgiri tribe. After completing his education in Sivas, he worked as an employee of Mustafa Pasha, the head of the Koçgiri tribe and ruler of the Koçgiri Principality. He was fluent in Kurdish, Turkish, Persian, Arabic and Russian. He is known for his poems that interpret the Kuran according to Alevi teachings. He is a member of the "Greater Kurdistan Society" and raises national awareness of Kurdistan in the region. After the Koçgiri incident in 1921, he fled to Seyid Rıza in Dersim and was betrayed and murdered by Seyid Rıza's family, with whom he sought refuge in 1937.